Everything You Need to Know About Pula – All in One Place!
1. A Brief History of Pula in the Last Hundred Years
Pula, the largest city in Istria, has gone through Italian, German and Yugoslav administrations over the past hundred years, leaving a strong mark on its culture and urban development. After World War I, the city was under Italy, which influenced its architecture, education and daily life. During World War II, Pula was a strategic military port and suffered heavy bombings. In 1947, it became part of Yugoslavia, and many Italians left the city during the exodus. In the Yugoslav era, Pula developed into an industrial and tourist center, largely thanks to the Uljanik shipyard and the growing interest in Istrian tourism. After 1991, it became part of independent Croatia and gradually transformed into one of the most desirable Mediterranean destinations. Today, Pula combines rich history, multicultural identity and strong tourism development.
2. What Makes Pula an Attractive Destination?
Pula is attractive primarily because of its unique combination of ancient heritage, beautiful beaches and a pleasant climate. The city is known for one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in the world, making it a must-see cultural landmark. Pula also offers crystal-clear sea, diverse coves and numerous sports and recreational activities — from diving to cycling. Its attractiveness is further enhanced by the proximity of Brijuni National Park, one of the most stunning archipelagos in the Adriatic. The city is lively throughout the year thanks to events such as the Pula Film Festival, concerts, gastronomic events and cultural programs. With a wide range of accommodation, rich tourist offer and excellent connections, Pula is an ideal destination for family, active and cultural tourism.
3. The Most Important Settlements of Pula
Medulin
Medulin is known for its long sandy beach Bijeca, making it ideal for families with children. It offers a wide range of hotels, campsites and private accommodation. Medulin is famous for its vibrant nightlife, especially during summer. The seaside promenade is full of restaurants and bars. It is also a starting point for boat excursions. The proximity of Cape Kamenjak makes it perfect for nature lovers, and the area offers excellent conditions for water sports.
Veruda
Veruda is a modern Pula neighborhood located close to the marina and beaches. It is known for its family-friendly atmosphere and excellent connection to the city center. The area has several parks, walking paths and sports facilities. Nearby is the tourist zone Verudela, one of the most popular swimming areas in Pula. Veruda is safe, peaceful and popular among visitors looking for accommodation close to the sea.
Pješčana Uvala
Pješčana Uvala is a charming tourist settlement known for its sandy-pebble beaches. Sheltered from the wind, it is ideal for children and beginner swimmers. The area offers top-quality restaurants and modern villas with sea views. Pješčana Uvala also features a marina and a seaside promenade. It is perfect for a peaceful family holiday.
Vodnjan
Vodnjan is a historic settlement known for its Venetian architecture and churches with unique relics. It is a renowned center of premium olive oil production. Its old stone streets, art installations and strong traditions make it special. Located only minutes from Pula, Vodnjan offers an authentic Istrian experience, blending rural charm with urban proximity.
Premantura
Premantura is the southernmost settlement of Istria, famous for its proximity to Cape Kamenjak. It is a paradise for cyclists, divers and lovers of unspoiled nature. Its beaches are rocky, pebbly and hidden — ideal for adventurers. Premantura is extremely popular among campers and offers a perfect blend of wild nature and Mediterranean character.
4. The Most Important Landmarks and Places to Visit in Pula
Pula Arena
The Pula Arena is one of the six best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in the world. Built in the 1st century during Emperor Vespasian’s reign, it is today the symbol of Pula and one of the most visited attractions in Croatia. The Arena hosts concerts, film screenings and events, including the Pula Film Festival. It is built entirely of stone, with impressive arches and underground chambers. Visitors can explore its permanent exhibition on ancient olive oil and wine production. Visiting the Arena is especially magical in the evening.
Golden Gate (Arch of the Sergii)
The Golden Gate was built in the 1st century BC in honor of the Sergii family. It is one of Pula’s most photographed monuments. Located at the entrance to the old town, it is surrounded by cafés and shops. Its reliefs and inscriptions testify to Pula’s rich ancient past. Nearby are the Forum, the Temple of Augustus and historic streets with Venetian influences. The Golden Gate is a must-see when exploring the city.
Brijuni National Park
Brijuni are among the most beautiful islands of the Adriatic, located only 15 minutes by boat from Fažana. The archipelago is known for its untouched nature, archaeological sites and exotic animals. Visitors can explore the safari park, Roman villas, Byzantine fortifications and museums. Brijuni are perfect for cycling or exploring by electric vehicles. The islands are also known for historical residences visited by world leaders. A visit offers a unique blend of luxury, peace and history.
Cape Kamenjak
Cape Kamenjak is a protected nature park known for its wild coastline, crystal-clear sea and hidden coves. As the southernmost point of Istria, it is ideal for diving, cliff jumping, cycling and nature exploration. The vegetation is unique, with many endemic species. It is also famous for “dinosaur track” fossils. Several seaside bars offer views of the open sea. It is one of the most photographed natural areas near Pula.
Temple of Augustus
The Temple of Augustus is located on Pula’s Forum and dedicated to Emperor Augustus. Built between 2 BC and 14 AD, it is one of the finest Roman temples in Croatia. Today, it serves as a museum featuring ancient sculptures. The temple stands out with its elegant façade and Corinthian columns. Its central location makes it a perfect starting point for exploring Pula’s historic core.
Pula Castle (Kaštel)
The Pula Castle is a Venetian fortress from the 17th century located on a hill above the city. It offers panoramic views of Pula, the Arena and the port. Today, it houses the Historical and Maritime Museum of Istria. Visitors can see exhibits on maritime history, archaeology and military heritage. The castle is also a popular spot for sunset photos and strolls along its stone walls.
